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RiskIQ.webp 2024-05-13 13:30:14 Faits saillants hebdomadaires, 13 mai 2024
Weekly OSINT Highlights, 13 May 2024 (lien direct)		 ## Instantané La semaine dernière, les rapports de \\ de OSINT mettent en évidence une gamme de cyber-menaces et de tactiques d'attaque en évolution orchestrée par des acteurs de menace sophistiqués.Les articles discutent d'une variété de vecteurs d'attaque, notamment l'exploitation des vulnérabilités logicielles (comme dans les appliances VPN Secure Ivanti Secure et Laravel), le malvertissant via Google Search Ads et les invites de mise à jour de navigateur trompeuses utilisées pour distribuer des logiciels malveillants comme Socgholish.Les acteurs de la menace identifiés dans ces rapports, y compris des groupes APT comme APT42 (Mint Sandstorm) et Kimsuky (Emerald Sleet), démontrent des tactiques d'ingénierie sociale avancées, des portes dérobées et des efforts de reconnaissance persistants ciblant les ONG, les organisations de médias et les entreprises.Les attaquants exploitent les sites Web compromis, les plateformes de médias sociaux et les outils de gestion du système pour établir des anciens et exécuter des commandes distantes, soulignant la nécessité de défenses de cybersécurité robustes et une vigilance accrue pour lutter efficacement ces menaces en évolution. ## Description 1. ** [Nouvelle chaîne d'infection associée à Darkgate Malware] (https://security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/1db83f2c) **: Les chercheurs de McAfee Labs ont découvert une nouvelle chaîne d'infection liée à Darkgate, une télécommandeAccès à Trojan (rat) commercialisé sur un forum de cybercriminalité en langue russe.Darkgate utilise des fonctionnalités diverses comme l'injection de processus, le keylogging et le vol de données, et il échappe à la détection en utilisant des tactiques d'évasion comme le contournementMicrosoft Defender SmartScreen. 2. ** [Évolution du chargeur de logiciels malveillants Hijackloader] (https://security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/Articles / 8c997d7c) **: Zscaler rapporte sur l'évolution de Hijackloader, un chargeur de logiciels malveillants modulaire avec de nouvelles techniques d'évasion ciblant l'antivirus Windows Defender et le contrôle des comptes d'utilisateurs (UAC).Hijackloader offre diverses familles de logiciels malveillants comme Amadey, Lumma Stealer et Remcos Rat grâce à des techniques impliquant des images PNG et un décryptage. 3. ** [Kimsuky Group \'s (Emerald Sleet) Sophistiqué Espionage Tactics] (https://security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/6e7f4a30) **: Kimsuky (suivi sous le nom de Sleet Emerald par Microsoft)Emploie les plateformes de médias sociaux et les outils de gestion des systèmes pour l'espionnage, ciblant les individus des droits de l'homme et des affaires de la sécurité nord-coréennes.Ils utilisent de faux profils Facebook, de faux entretiens d'embauche et des fichiers malveillants de la console de gestion Microsoft (MMC) pour exécuter des commandes distantes et établir des canaux de commande et de contrôle (C2). 4. ** [Distribution des logiciels malveillants via Google Search Ads Exploitation] (https://security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/1f1ae96f): ** Les acteurs de la menace tirent parti des annonces de recherche Google pour distribuer des logiciels malveillants via des packages MSI, la mascarradagecomme un logiciel légitime comme la notion.Lors de l'interaction, les scripts PowerShell s'exécutent pour injecter des logiciels malveillants Zgrat, démontrant des techniques sophistiquées pour contourner les mesures de sécurité et contrôler les systèmes infectés. 5. **[Exploitation of Ivanti Pulse Secure VPN Vulnerabilities](https://security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/2d95eb1b):** Attackers exploit vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-46805 and CVE-2024-21887) In Ivanti Pulse Secure VPN Appliances pour livrer le botnet Mirai et d'autres logiciels malveillants.Ces vulnérabilités permettent l'exécution du code distant et le contournement des mécanismes d'authentification, ce qui constitue des menaces importantes à la sécurité du réseau à l'échelle mondia Spam Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Cloud APT 42 ★★
RiskIQ.webp 2024-05-06 19:54:46 Uncharmed: les opérations APT42 de l'Iran démêle
Uncharmed: Untangling Iran\\'s APT42 Operations (lien direct)		 #### Géolocations ciblées - Moyen-Orient - Amérique du Nord - Europe de l'Ouest #### Industries ciblées - agences et services gouvernementaux - Organisation non gouvernementale ## Instantané Mandiant discute des activités de l'APT42, acteur iranien de cyber-espionnage parrainé par l'État, ciblant les ONG occidentales et moyen-orientales, les organisations médiatiques, les universités, les services juridiques et les militants. ** Les activités de l'APT42 se chevauchent avec le suivi de Microsoft \\ de Mint Sandstorm.[En savoir plus ABOut Mint Sandstorm ici.] (https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-profiles/05c5c1b864581c264d955df783455ecadf9b98471e408f32947544178e7bd0e3) ** ## descript APT42 utilise des programmes d'ingénierie sociale améliorés pour gagner en confiance et fournir des invitations aux conférences ou aux documents légitimes, leur permettant de récolter des informations d'identification et d'obtenir un accès initial aux environnements cloud.Les opérations récentes impliquent l'utilisation de délais personnalisés tels que NiceCurl et Tamecat, livrés via le phishing de lance. Les opérations cloud d'APT42 \\ impliquent une exfiltration d'exfiltration secrète des environnements Microsoft 365 victimes, en utilisant des schémas d'ingénierie sociale améliorés pour obtenir un accès initial et contourner l'authentification multi-facteurs.L'acteur de menace se précipita comme des ONG légitimes, se fait passer pour le personnel de haut rang et déploie du matériel de leurre pour gagner la confiance de la victime.APT42 déploie également diverses méthodes pour contourner l'authentification multi-facteurs, notamment en utilisant de fausses pages duo et en servant des sites de phishing pour capturer les jetons MFA. APT42 déploie des logiciels malveillants personnalisés tels que Tamecat et NiceCurl pour cibler les ONG, le gouvernement ou les organisations intergouvernementales gantant les problèmes liés à l'Iran et au Moyen-Orient.Ces délais offrent aux opérateurs APT42 un accès initial aux cibles et à une interface de code-Exécution flexible. ## Recommandations Les techniques utilisées par les sous-ensembles de la tempête de menthe peuvent être atténuées à travers les actions suivantes: ### durcissant les actifs orientés Internet et compréhension de votre périmètre Les organisations doivent identifier et sécuriser les systèmes de périmètre que les attaquants pourraient utiliser pour accéder au réseau.Les interfaces de balayage publique, telles que Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management, peuvent être utilisées pour améliorer les données. Les vulnérabilités observées dans les campagnes récentes attribuées aux sous-groupes de sable à la menthe que les défenseurs peuvent identifier et atténuer: inclure: - IBM ASPERA FASPEX affecté par CVE-2022-47986: Les organisations peuvent corriger CVE-2022-47986 en mettant à niveau vers FASPEX 4.4.2 Niveau 2 du patch 2 ou en utilisant FasPex 5.x qui ne contient pas cette vulnérabilité. - Zoho ManageEngine affecté par CVE-2022-47966: les organisations utilisant des produits Zoho Manage Engine vulnérables au CVE-2022-47966 devraient télécharger et appliquer des mises à niveau de l'avis officiel dès que possible.Le correctif de cette vulnérabilité est utile au-delà de cette campagne spécifique, car plusieurs adversaires exploitent le CVE-2022-47966 pour l'accès initial. - Apache Log4j2 (aka log4shell) (CVE-2021-44228 et CVE-2021-45046): [Microsoft \\ S GOIDANCE pour les organisations utilisant des applications vulnérables à l'exploitation de log4.com / en-us / security / blog / 2021/12/11 / guidance-for-préventing-détectant et chasseur-pour-CVE-2021-44228-LOG4J-2-Exploitation /) Cette direction est utile pour toutOrganisation avec des applications vulnérables et utile au-delà de cette campagne spécifique, car plusieurs adversaires exploitent Log4Shell pour obten Malware Vulnerability Threat Patching Cloud APT 42 ★★★
Mandiant.webp 2024-04-25 10:00:00 Pole Voûte: cyber-menaces aux élections mondiales
Poll Vaulting: Cyber Threats to Global Elections (lien direct)		 Written by: Kelli Vanderlee, Jamie Collier
  Executive Summary The election cybersecurity landscape globally is characterized by a diversity of targets, tactics, and threats. Elections attract threat activity from a variety of threat actors including: state-sponsored actors, cyber criminals, hacktivists, insiders, and information operations as-a-service entities. Mandiant assesses with high confidence that state-sponsored actors pose the most serious cybersecurity risk to elections. Operations targeting election-related infrastructure can combine cyber intrusion activity, disruptive and destructive capabilities, and information operations, which include elements of public-facing advertisement and amplification of threat activity claims. Successful targeting does not automatically translate to high impact. Many threat actors have struggled to influence or achieve significant effects, despite their best efforts.  When we look across the globe we find that the attack surface of an election involves a wide variety of entities beyond voting machines and voter registries. In fact, our observations of past cycles indicate that cyber operations target the major players involved in campaigning, political parties, news and social media more frequently than actual election infrastructure.   Securing elections requires a comprehensive understanding of many types of threats and tactics, from distributed denial of service (DDoS) to data theft to deepfakes, that are likely to impact elections in 2024. It is vital to understand the variety of relevant threat vectors and how they relate, and to ensure mitigation strategies are in place to address the full scope of potential activity.  Election organizations should consider steps to harden infrastructure against common attacks, and utilize account security tools such as Google\'s Advanced Protection Program to protect high-risk accounts. Introduction  The 2024 global election cybersecurity landscape is characterized by a diversity of targets, tactics, and threats. An expansive ecosystem of systems, administrators, campaign infrastructure, and public communications venues must be secured against a diverse array of operators and methods. Any election cybersecurity strategy should begin with a survey of the threat landscape to build a more proactive and tailored security posture.  The cybersecurity community must keep pace as more than two billion voters are expected to head to the polls in 2024. With elections in more than an estimated 50 countries, there is an opportunity to dynamically track how threats to democracy evolve. Understanding how threats are targeting one country will enable us to better anticipate and prepare for upcoming elections globally. At the same time, we must also appreciate the unique context of different countries. Election threats to South Africa, India, and the United States will inevitably differ in some regard. In either case, there is an opportunity for us to prepare with the advantage of intelligence.  		Ransomware Malware Hack Tool Vulnerability Threat Legislation Cloud Technical APT 40 APT 29 APT 28 APT 43 APT 31 APT 42 ★★★
RiskIQ.webp 2024-03-05 19:03:47 Rester en avance sur les acteurs de la menace à l'ère de l'IA
Staying ahead of threat actors in the age of AI (lien direct)		 ## Snapshot Over the last year, the speed, scale, and sophistication of attacks has increased alongside the rapid development and adoption of AI. Defenders are only beginning to recognize and apply the power of generative AI to shift the cybersecurity balance in their favor and keep ahead of adversaries. At the same time, it is also important for us to understand how AI can be potentially misused in the hands of threat actors. In collaboration with OpenAI, today we are publishing research on emerging threats in the age of AI, focusing on identified activity associated with known threat actors, including prompt-injections, attempted misuse of large language models (LLM), and fraud. Our analysis of the current use of LLM technology by threat actors revealed behaviors consistent with attackers using AI as another productivity tool on the offensive landscape. You can read OpenAI\'s blog on the research [here](https://openai.com/blog/disrupting-malicious-uses-of-ai-by-state-affiliated-threat-actors). Microsoft and OpenAI have not yet observed particularly novel or unique AI-enabled attack or abuse techniques resulting from threat actors\' usage of AI. However, Microsoft and our partners continue to study this landscape closely. The objective of Microsoft\'s partnership with OpenAI, including the release of this research, is to ensure the safe and responsible use of AI technologies like ChatGPT, upholding the highest standards of ethical application to protect the community from potential misuse. As part of this commitment, we have taken measures to disrupt assets and accounts associated with threat actors, improve the protection of OpenAI LLM technology and users from attack or abuse, and shape the guardrails and safety mechanisms around our models. In addition, we are also deeply committed to using generative AI to disrupt threat actors and leverage the power of new tools, including [Microsoft Copilot for Security](https://www.microsoft.com/security/business/ai-machine-learning/microsoft-security-copilot), to elevate defenders everywhere. ## Activity Overview ### **A principled approach to detecting and blocking threat actors** The progress of technology creates a demand for strong cybersecurity and safety measures. For example, the White House\'s Executive Order on AI requires rigorous safety testing and government supervision for AI systems that have major impacts on national and economic security or public health and safety. Our actions enhancing the safeguards of our AI models and partnering with our ecosystem on the safe creation, implementation, and use of these models align with the Executive Order\'s request for comprehensive AI safety and security standards. In line with Microsoft\'s leadership across AI and cybersecurity, today we are announcing principles shaping Microsoft\'s policy and actions mitigating the risks associated with the use of our AI tools and APIs by nation-state advanced persistent threats (APTs), advanced persistent manipulators (APMs), and cybercriminal syndicates we track. These principles include: - **Identification and action against malicious threat actors\' use:** Upon detection of the use of any Microsoft AI application programming interfaces (APIs), services, or systems by an identified malicious threat actor, including nation-state APT or APM, or the cybercrime syndicates we track, Microsoft will take appropriate action to disrupt their activities, such as disabling the accounts used, terminating services, or limiting access to resources. - **Notification to other AI service providers:** When we detect a threat actor\'s use of another service provider\'s AI, AI APIs, services, and/or systems, Microsoft will promptly notify the service provider and share relevant data. This enables the service provider to independently verify our findings and take action in accordance with their own policies. - **Collaboration with other stakeholders:** Microsoft will collaborate with other stakeholders to regularly exchange information a Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Studies Medical Technical APT 28 ChatGPT APT 4 ★★
GoogleSec.webp 2023-09-27 12:51:29 Les lacunes de sécurité et de confidentialité SMS montrent clairement que les utilisateurs ont besoin d'une mise à niveau de messagerie
SMS Security & Privacy Gaps Make It Clear Users Need a Messaging Upgrade (lien direct)		 Posted by Eugene Liderman and Roger Piqueras Jover SMS texting is frozen in time. People still use and rely on trillions of SMS texts each year to exchange messages with friends, share family photos, and copy two-factor authentication codes to access sensitive data in their bank accounts. It\'s hard to believe that at a time where technologies like AI are transforming our world, a forty-year old mobile messaging standard is still so prevalent. Like any forty-year-old technology, SMS is antiquated compared to its modern counterparts. That\'s especially concerning when it comes to security. The World Has Changed, But SMS Hasn\'t Changed With It According to a recent whitepaper from Dekra, a safety certifications and testing lab, the security shortcomings of SMS can notably lead to: SMS Interception: Attackers can intercept SMS messages by exploiting vulnerabilities in mobile carrier networks. This can allow them to read the contents of SMS messages, including sensitive information such as two-factor authentication codes, passwords, and credit card numbers due to the lack of encryption offered by SMS. SMS Spoofing: Attackers can spoof SMS messages to launch phishing attacks to make it appear as if they are from a legitimate sender. This can be used to trick users into clicking on malicious links or revealing sensitive information. And because carrier networks have independently developed their approaches to deploying SMS texts over the years, the inability for carriers to exchange reputation signals to help identify fraudulent messages has made it tough to detect spoofed senders distributing potentially malicious messages. These findings add to the well-established facts about SMS\' weaknesses, lack of encryption chief among them. Dekra also compared SMS against a modern secure messaging protocol and found it lacked any built-in security functionality. According to Dekra, SMS users can\'t answer \'yes\' to any of the following basic security questions: Confidentiality: Can I trust that no one else can read my SMSs? Integrity: Can I trust that the content of the SMS that I receive is not modified? Authentication: Can I trust the identity of the sender of the SMS that I receive? But this isn\'t just theoretical: cybercriminals have also caught on to the lack of security protections SMS provides and have repeatedly exploited its weakness. Both novice hackers and advanced threat actor groups (such as UNC3944 / Scattered Spider and APT41 investigated by Mandiant, part of Google Cloud) leverage the security deficiencies in SMS to launch different Vulnerability Threat Studies APT 41 ★★★
knowbe4.webp 2023-06-13 13:00:00 CyberheistNews Vol 13 # 24 [Le biais de l'esprit \\] le prétexage dépasse désormais le phishing dans les attaques d'ingénierie sociale
CyberheistNews Vol 13 #24 [The Mind\\'s Bias] Pretexting Now Tops Phishing in Social Engineering Attacks (lien direct)		 CyberheistNews Vol 13 #24 CyberheistNews Vol 13 #24  |   June 13th, 2023 [The Mind\'s Bias] Pretexting Now Tops Phishing in Social Engineering Attacks The New Verizon DBIR is a treasure trove of data. As we will cover a bit below, Verizon reported that 74% of data breaches Involve the "Human Element," so people are one of the most common factors contributing to successful data breaches. Let\'s drill down a bit more in the social engineering section. They explained: "Now, who has received an email or a direct message on social media from a friend or family member who desperately needs money? Probably fewer of you. This is social engineering (pretexting specifically) and it takes more skill. "The most convincing social engineers can get into your head and convince you that someone you love is in danger. They use information they have learned about you and your loved ones to trick you into believing the message is truly from someone you know, and they use this invented scenario to play on your emotions and create a sense of urgency. The DBIR Figure 35 shows that Pretexting is now more prevalent than Phishing in Social Engineering incidents. However, when we look at confirmed breaches, Phishing is still on top." A social attack known as BEC, or business email compromise, can be quite intricate. In this type of attack, the perpetrator uses existing email communications and information to deceive the recipient into carrying out a seemingly ordinary task, like changing a vendor\'s bank account details. But what makes this attack dangerous is that the new bank account provided belongs to the attacker. As a result, any payments the recipient makes to that account will simply disappear. BEC Attacks Have Nearly Doubled It can be difficult to spot these attacks as the attackers do a lot of preparation beforehand. They may create a domain doppelganger that looks almost identical to the real one and modify the signature block to show their own number instead of the legitimate vendor. Attackers can make many subtle changes to trick their targets, especially if they are receiving many similar legitimate requests. This could be one reason why BEC attacks have nearly doubled across the DBIR entire incident dataset, as shown in Figure 36, and now make up over 50% of incidents in this category. Financially Motivated External Attackers Double Down on Social Engineering Timely detection and response is crucial when dealing with social engineering attacks, as well as most other attacks. Figure 38 shows a steady increase in the median cost of BECs since 2018, now averaging around $50,000, emphasizing the significance of quick detection. However, unlike the times we live in, this section isn\'t all doom and Spam Malware Vulnerability Threat Patching Uber APT 37 ChatGPT ChatGPT APT 43 ★★
Anomali.webp 2023-03-14 17:32:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: Xenomorph Automates The Whole Fraud Chain on Android, IceFire Ransomware Started Targeting Linux, Mythic Leopard Delivers Spyware Using Romance Scam (lien direct)   Anomali Cyber Watch: Xenomorph Automates The Whole Fraud Chain on Android, IceFire Ransomware Started Targeting Linux, Mythic Leopard Delivers Spyware Using Romance Scam, and More. The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Android, APT, DLL side-loading, Iran, Linux, Malvertising, Mobile, Pakistan, Ransomware, and Windows. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Xenomorph V3: a New Variant with ATS Targeting More Than 400 Institutions (published: March 10, 2023) Newer versions of the Xenomorph Android banking trojan are able to target 400 applications: cryptocurrency wallets and mobile banking from around the World with the top targeted countries being Spain, Turkey, Poland, USA, and Australia (in that order). Since February 2022, several small, testing Xenomorph campaigns have been detected. Its current version Xenomorph v3 (Xenomorph.C) is available on the Malware-as-a-Service model. This trojan version was delivered using the Zombinder binding service to bind it to a legitimate currency converter. Xenomorph v3 automatically collects and exfiltrates credentials using the ATS (Automated Transfer Systems) framework. The command-and-control traffic is blended in by abusing Discord Content Delivery Network. Analyst Comment: Fraud chain automation makes Xenomorph v3 a dangerous malware that might significantly increase its prevalence on the threat landscape. Users should keep their mobile devices updated and avail of mobile antivirus and VPN protection services. Install only applications that you actually need, use the official store and check the app description and reviews. Organizations that publish applications for their customers are invited to use Anomali's Premium Digital Risk Protection service to discover rogue, malicious apps impersonating your brand that security teams typically do not search or monitor. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] T1417.001 - Input Capture: Keylogging | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1417.002 - Input Capture: Gui Input Capture Tags: malware:Xenomorph, Mobile, actor:Hadoken Security Group, actor:HadokenSecurity, malware-type:Banking trojan, detection:Xenomorph.C, Malware-as-a-Service, Accessibility services, Overlay attack, Discord CDN, Cryptocurrency wallet, target-industry:Cryptocurrency, target-industry:Banking, target-country:Spain, target-country:ES, target-country:Turkey, target-country:TR, target-country:Poland, target-country:PL, target-country:USA, target-country:US, target-country:Australia, target-country:AU, malware:Zombinder, detection:Zombinder.A, Android Cobalt Illusion Masquerades as Atlantic Council Employee (published: March 9, 2023) A new campaign by Iran-sponsored Charming Kitten (APT42, Cobalt Illusion, Magic Hound, Phosphorous) was detected targeting Mahsa Amini protests and researchers who document the suppression of women and minority groups i Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline Conference APT 35 ChatGPT ChatGPT APT 36 APT 42 ★★
Anomali.webp 2022-11-01 15:00:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: Active Probing Revealed ShadowPad C2s, Fodcha Hides Behind Obscure TLDs, Awaiting OpenSSL 3.0 Patch, and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: China, DDoS, OpenSSL, Ransomware, Russia, Spyware, and Ukraine. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Threat Analysis: Active C2 Discovery Using Protocol Emulation Part3 (ShadowPad) (published: October 27, 2022) ShadowPad is a custom, modular malware in use by multiple China-sponsored groups since 2015. VMware researchers analyzed the command-and-control (C2) protocol in recent ShadowPad samples. They uncovered decoding routines and protocol/port combinations such as HTTP/80, HTTP/443, TCP/443, UDP/53, and UDP/443. Active probing revealed 83 likely ShadowPad C2 servers (during September 2021 to September 2022). Additional samples communicating with this infrastructure included Spyder (used by APT41) and ReverseWindow (used by the LuoYu group). Analyst Comment: Researchers can use reverse engineering and active probing to map malicious C2 infrastructure. At the same time, the ShadowPad malware changes the immediate values used in the packet encoding per variant, so finding new samples is crucial for this monitoring. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Application Layer Protocol - T1071 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Information Discovery - T1082 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 Tags: detection:ShadowPad, C2, APT, China, source-country:CN, actor:APT41, actor:LuoYu, detection:Spyder, detection:ReverseWindow, TCP, HTTP, HTTPS, UDP Raspberry Robin Worm Part of Larger Ecosystem Facilitating Pre-Ransomware Activity (published: October 27, 2022) The Raspberry Robin USB-drive-targeting worm is an increasingly popular infection and delivery method. Raspberry Robin works as a three-file infection: Raspberry Robin LNK file on an USB drive, Raspberry Robin DLL (aka Roshtyak) backdoor, and a heavily-obfuscated .NET DLL that writes LNKs to USB drives. Microsoft researchers analyzed several infection chains likely centered around threat group EvilCorp (aka DEV-0206/DEV-0243). Besides being the initial infection vector, Raspberry Robin was seen delivered by the Fauppod malware, which shares certain code similarities both with Raspberry Robin and with EvilCorp’s Dridex malware. Fauppod/Raspberry Robin infections were followed by additional malware (Bumblebee, Cobalt Strike, IcedID, TrueBot), and eventually led to a ransomware infection (LockBit, Clop). Analyst Comment: Organizations are advised against enabling Autorun of removable media on Windows by default, as it allows automated activation of an inserted, Raspberry Robin-infected USB drive. Apply best practices related to credential hygiene, network segmentation, and attack surface reduction. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Replicat Ransomware Malware Hack Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline APT 41
GoogleSec.webp 2022-10-11 19:22:42 Google Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro: The next evolution in mobile security (lien direct) Dave Kleidermacher, Jesse Seed, Brandon Barbello, Sherif Hanna, Eugene Liderman, Android, Pixel, and Silicon Security Teams Every day, billions of people around the world trust Google products to enrich their lives and provide helpful features – across mobile devices, smart home devices, health and fitness devices, and more. We keep more people safe online than anyone else in the world, with products that are secure by default, private by design and that put you in control. As our advancements in knowledge and computing grow to deliver more help across contexts, locations and languages, our unwavering commitment to protecting your information remains. That's why Pixel phones are designed from the ground up to help protect you and your sensitive data while keeping you in control. We're taking our industry-leading approach to security and privacy to the next level with Google Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro, our most secure and private phones yet, which were recently recognized as the highest rated for security when tested among other smartphones by a third-party global research firm.1 Pixel phones also get better every few months with Feature Drops that provide the latest product updates, tips and tricks from Google. And Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro users will receive at least five years of security updates2, so your Pixel gets even more secure over time. Your protection, built into PixelYour digital life and most sensitive information lives on your phone: financial information, passwords, personal data, photos – you name it. With Google Tensor G2 and our custom Titan M2 security chip, Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro have multiple layers of hardware security to help keep you and your personal information safe. We take a comprehensive, end-to-end approach to security with verifiable protections at each layer - the network, application, operating system and multiple layers on the silicon itself. If you use Pixel for your business, this approach helps protect your company data, too. Google Tensor G2 is Pixel's newest powerful processor custom built with Google AI, and makes Pixel 7 faster, more efficient and secure3. Every aspect of Tensor G2 was designed to improve Pixel's performance and efficiency for great battery life, amazing photos and videos. Tensor's built-in security core works with our Titan M2 security chip to keep your personal information, PINs and passwords safe. Titan family chips are also used to protect Google Cloud data centers and Chromebooks, so the same hardware that protects Google servers also secures your sensitive information stored on Pixel. And, in a first for Google, Titan M2 hardware has now been certified under Common Criteria PP0084: the international gold standard for hardware security components also used for identity, SIM cards, and bankcard security chips. Spam Malware Vulnerability Guideline Industrial APT 40
Anomali.webp 2022-09-20 15:00:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: Uber and GTA 6 Were Breached, RedLine Bundle File Advertises Itself on YouTube, Supply-Chain Attack via eCommerce Fishpig Extensions, and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: China, Cyberespionage, Iran, Ransomware, Stealers, and Supply chain. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Hacker Pwns Uber Via Compromised VPN Account (published: September 16, 2022) On September 15, 2022, ride-sharing giant Uber started an incident response after discovering a data breach. According to Group-IB researchers, download file name artifacts point to the attacker getting access to fresh keylogger logs affecting two Uber employees from Indonesia and Brazil that have been infected with Racoon and Vidar stealers. The attacker allegedly used a compromised VPN account credentials and performed multifactor authentication fatigue attack by requesting the MFA push notification many times and then making a social-engineering call to the affected employee. Once inside, the attacker allegedly found valid credentials for privilege escalation: a PowerShell script containing hardcoded credentials for a Thycotic privileged access management admin account. On September 18, 2022, Rockstar Games’ Grand Theft Auto 6 suffered a confirmed data leak, likely caused by the same attacker. Analyst Comment: Network defenders can consider setting up alerts for signs of an MFA fatigue attack such as a large number of MFA requests in a relatively short period of time. Review your source code for embedded credentials, especially those with administrative privileges. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Valid Accounts - T1078 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 Tags: MFA fatigue, Social engineering, Data breach, Uber, GTA 6, GTA VI, detection:Racoon, detection:Vidar, malware-type:Keylogger, malware-type:Stealer Self-Spreading Stealer Attacks Gamers via YouTube (published: September 15, 2022) Kaspersky researchers discovered a new campaign spreading the RedLine commodity stealer. This campaign utilizes a malicious bundle: a single self-extracting archive. The bundle delivers RedLine and additional malware, which enables spreading the malicious archive by publishing promotional videos on victim’s Youtube channel. These videos target gamers with promises of “cheats” and “cracks.” Analyst Comment: Kids and other online gamers should be reminded to avoid illegal software. It might be better to use different machines for your gaming and banking activities. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Resource Hijacking - T1496 Tags: detection:RedLine, malware-type:Stealer, Bundle, Self-spreading, Telegraph, Youtub Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline Uber Uber APT 41 APT 15
Fortinet.webp 2022-03-10 23:39:03 APT41 Compromised Six U.S. State Government Networks (lien direct) FortiGuard Labs is aware of a report that threat actor APT41 compromised at least six networks belonging to U.S. state governments between May 2021 and February 2022. To gain a foothold into the victim's network, the threat actor used a number of different attack vectors: exploiting vulnerable Internet facing web applications and directory traversal vulnerabilities, performing SQL injection, and conducting de-serialization attacks. The intent of APT41 appears to be reconnaissance, though how the stolen information is to be used has not yet been determined.Why is this Significant? This is significant because at least six U.S. state government systems were broken into and data exfiltration was performed by APT41 as recent as February 2022 In addition, a zero-day vulnerability in the USAHerds application (CVE-2021-44207) as well as Log4j (CVE-2021-44228), among others, were exploited in the attacksWhat's the Detail of the Attack?APT41 performed several different ways to break into the targeted networks.In one case, the group exploited a SQL injection vulnerability in a Internet-facing web application. In another case, a then previously unknown vulnerability (CVE-2021-44207) in USAHerds, which is a web application used by agriculture officials to manage animal disease control and prevention, livestock identification and movement. Also, APT41 reportedly started to exploit the infamous Log4j vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228) within hours of Proof-of-Concept (PoC) code becoming available. Patches for both vulnerabilities are available. Once successful in breaking into the victim's network, the threat actor performed reconnaissance and credential harvesting activities. What is APT41?APT41 is a threat actor who has been active since at least 2012. Also known as TA415, Double Dragon, Barium, GREF and WickedPanda, the group reportedly performs Chinese state-sponsored espionage activities. APT41 targets organizations in multiple countries across a wide range of industries, such as telecommunications, industrial and engineering and think tanks. In 2020, five alleged members of the group were charged by the U.S. Justice Department for hacking more than 100 companies in the United States.What are the Tools Used by APT41?APT41 is known to use the following tools:ASPXSpy - web shell backdoorBITSAdmin - PowerShell cmdlets for creating and managing file transfers.BLACKCOFFEE - backdoor that disguise its communications as benign traffic to legitimate websites certutil - command-line utility tool used for manipulating certification authority (CA) data and components.China Chopper - web shell backdoor that allows attacker to have remote access to an enterprise networkCobalt Strike - a commercial penetration testing tool, which allows users to perform a wide range of activitiesDerusbi - DLL backdoorEmpire - PowerShell post-exploitation agent, which provides a wide range of attack activities to usersgh0st RAT - Remote Access Trojan (RAT)MESSAGETAP - data mining malware Mimikatz - open-source credential dumpernjRAT - Remote Access Trojan (RAT)PlugX - Remote Access Trojan (RAT)PowerSploit - open-source, offensive security framework which allows users to perform a wide range of activitiesROCKBOOT - BootkitShadowPad - backdoorWinnti for Linux - Remote Access Trojan (RAT) for LinuxZxShell - Remote Access Trojan (RAT)Badpotato - open-source tool that allows elevate user rights towards System rightsDustPan - shellcode loader. aka StealthVectorDEADEYE - downloaderLOWKEY - backdoorKeyplug - backdoorWhat are Other Vulnerabilities Known to be Exploited by APT41?APT41 exploited the following, but not restricted to, these vulnerabilities in the past:CVE-2020-10189 (ManageEngine Desktop Central remote code execution vulnerability)CVE-2019-19781 (Vulnerability in Citrix Application Delivery Controller, Citrix Gateway, and Citrix SD-WAN WANOP appliance)CVE-2019-3396 (Atlassian Confluence Widget Connector Macro Velocity Template Injection)CVE-2017-11882 (Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability)CVE-2017-0199 (Microsoft Office/WordPad Remote Code Execut Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline APT 41 APT 15 APT 15
no_ico.webp 2022-03-09 12:24:11 Comment: Chinese Spies Hacked A Livestock App To Breach US State Networks (lien direct) It has been reported that cyber researchers have revealed a long-running hacking campaign that breached at least six US state governments over the past year. Chinese cyberespionage group APT41 used a vulnerability in web-based software USAHERDS to penetrate at least two of those targets. It may have hit many more, given that 18 states run USAHERDS […] Vulnerability Guideline APT 41
The_Hackers_News.webp 2022-03-09 02:04:37 Chinese APT41 Hackers Broke into at Least 6 U.S. State Governments: Mandiant (lien direct) APT41, the state-sponsored threat actor affiliated with China, breached at least six U.S. state government networks between May 2021 and February 2022 by retooling its attack vectors to take advantage of vulnerable internet-facing web applications. The exploited vulnerabilities included "a zero-day vulnerability in the USAHERDS application (CVE-2021-44207) as well as the now infamous zero-day in Vulnerability Threat Guideline APT 41
Mandiant.webp 2022-03-08 15:00:00 Est-ce que cela a l'air infecté?Un résumé de l'APT41 ciblant les gouvernements des États américains
Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments (lien direct)		 Mise à jour (8 mars): Le message d'origine n'a peut-être pas apporté la clarté totale que CVE-2021-44207 (USAHERDS) avait un correctif développé par des systèmes de renom pour les déploiements applicables sur ouVers le 15 novembre 2021. Mandiant ne peut pas parler des versions, déploiement, adoption, adoption ou d'autres facteurs techniques de ce patch de vulnérabilité au-delà de sa disponibilité. En mai 2021, Mandiant a répondu à une intrusion APT41 ciblant un réseau informatique du gouvernement de l'État des États-Unis.Ce n'était que le début d'un aperçu de Mandiant \\ sur une campagne persistante d'un mois menée par APT41 en utilisant Internet vulnérable
UPDATE (Mar. 8): The original post may not have provided full clarity that CVE-2021-44207 (USAHerds) had a patch developed by Acclaim Systems for applicable deployments on or around Nov. 15, 2021. Mandiant cannot speak to the affected builds, deployment, adoption, or other technical factors of this vulnerability patch beyond its availability. In May 2021 Mandiant responded to an APT41 intrusion targeting a United States state government computer network. This was just the beginning of Mandiant\'s insight into a persistent months-long campaign conducted by APT41 using vulnerable Internet		 Vulnerability APT 41 APT 41 ★★★★
Anomali.webp 2022-02-15 20:01:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: Mobile Malware Is On The Rise, APT Groups Are Working Together, Ransomware For The Individual, and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Mobile Malware, APTs, Ransomware, Infostealers, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence What’s With The Shared VBA Code Between Transparent Tribe And Other Threat Actors? (published: February 9, 2022) A recent discovery has been made that links malicious VBA macro code between multiple groups, namely: Transparent Tribe, Donot Team, SideCopy, Operation Hangover, and SideWinder. These groups operate (or operated) out of South Asia and use a variety of techniques with phishing emails and maldocs to target government and military entities within India and Pakistan. The code is similar enough that it suggests cooperation between APT groups, despite having completely different goals/targets. Analyst Comment: This research shows that APT groups are sharing TTPs to assist each other, regardless of motive or target. Files that request content be enabled to properly view the document are often signs of a phishing attack. If such a file is sent to you via a known and trusted sender, that individual should be contacted to verify the authenticity of the attachment prior to opening. Thus, any such file attachment sent by unknown senders should be viewed with the utmost scrutiny, and the attachments should be avoided and properly reported to appropriate personnel. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 Tags: Transparent Tribe, Donot, SideWinder, Asia, Military, Government Fake Windows 11 Upgrade Installers Infect You With RedLine Malware (published: February 9, 2022) Due to the recent announcement of Windows 11 upgrade availability, an unknown threat actor has registered a domain to trick users into downloading an installer that contains RedLine malware. The site, "windows-upgraded[.]com", is a direct copy of a legitimate Microsoft upgrade portal. Clicking the 'Upgrade Now' button downloads a 734MB ZIP file which contains an excess of dead code; more than likely this is to increase the filesize for bypassing any antivirus scan. RedLine is a well-known infostealer, capable of taking screenshots, using C2 communications, keylogging and more. Analyst Comment: Any official Windows update or installation files will be downloaded through the operating system directly. If offline updates are necessary, only go through Microsoft sites and subdomains. Never update Windows from a third-party site due to this type of attack. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Video Capture - T1125 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Input Capture - T1056 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exfiltration Over C2 Channel - T1041 Tags: RedLine, Windows 11, Infostealer Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline Uber APT 43 APT 36 APT-C-17
Anomali.webp 2022-01-25 16:00:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: MoonBounce, AccessPress, QR Code Scams and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, Linux Malware, Supply-Chain Attacks, Malspam, Phishing, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence FBI Warns Of Malicious QR Codes Used To Steal Your Money (published: January 23, 2022) The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) recently released a notice that malicious QR codes have been found in the wild. These codes, when scanned, will redirect the victim to a site where they are prompted to enter personal and payment details. The site will then harvest these credentials for cybercriminals to commit fraud and empty bank accounts. This threat vector has been seen in Germany as of December 2021. Analyst Comment: Always be sure to check that emails have been sent from a legitimate source, and that any financial details or method of payment is done through the website. While QR codes are useful and being used by businesses more often, it is easy for cybercriminals to perform this kind of scam. If scanning a physical QR code, ensure the code has not been replaced with a sticker placed on top of the original code. Check the final URL to make sure it is the intended site and looks authentic. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 Tags: EU & UK, Banking and Finance MoonBounce: The Dark Side Of UEFI Firmware (published: January 20, 2022) Kaspersky has reported that in September 2021, a bootloader malware infection had been discovered that embeds itself into UEFI firmware. The malware patches existing UEFI drivers and resides in the SPI flash memory located on the motherboard. This means that it will persist even if the hard drive is replaced. Code snippets and IP addresses link the activity to APT41, a group that is operated by a group of Chinese-speaking individuals. MoonBounce is highly sophisticated and very difficult to detect. Analyst Comment: Systems should be configured to take advantage of Trusted Platform Module (TPM) hardware security chips to secure their systems' boot image and firmware, where available. Secure boot is also a viable option to mitigate against attacks that would patch, reconfigure, or flash existing UEFI firmware to implant malicious code. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Pre-OS Boot - T1542 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Obfuscation - T1001 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encoding - T1132 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote Services - T1021 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Shared Modules - T1129 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hijack Execution Flow - T1574 | Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline APT 41 APT 28
Anomali.webp 2022-01-19 22:45:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: Russia-Sponsored Cyber Threats, China-Based Earth Lusca Active in Cyberespionage and Cybertheft, BlueNoroff Hunts Cryptocurrency-Related Businesses, and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, China, HTTP Stack, Malspam, North Korea, Phishing, Russia and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Earth Lusca Employs Sophisticated Infrastructure, Varied Tools and Techniques (published: January 17, 2022) The Earth Lusca threat group is part of the Winnti cluster. It is one of different Chinese groups that share aspects of their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) including the use of Winnti malware. Earth Lusca were active throughout 2021 committing both cyberespionage operations against government-connected organizations and financially-motivated intrusions targeting gambling and cryptocurrency-related sectors. For intrusion, the group tries different ways in including: spearphishing, watering hole attacks, and exploiting publicly facing servers. Cobalt Strike is one of the group’s preferred post-exploitation tools. It is followed by the use of the BioPass RAT, the Doraemon backdoor, the FunnySwitch backdoor, ShadowPad, and Winnti. The group employs two separate infrastructure clusters, first one is rented Vultr VPS servers used for command-and-control (C2), second one is compromised web servers used to scan for vulnerabilities, tunnel traffic, and Cobalt Strike C2. Analyst Comment: Earth Lusca often relies on tried-and-true techniques that can be stopped by security best practices, such as avoiding clicking on suspicious email/website links and or reacting on random banners urging to update important public-facing applications. Don’t be tricked to download Adobe Flash update, it was discontinued at the end of December 2020. Administrators should keep their important public-facing applications (such as Microsoft Exchange and Oracle GlassFish Server) updated. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Drive-by Compromise - T1189 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Services - T1569 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Account Manipulation - T1098 | [MITRE ATT&CK] BITS Jobs - T1197 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Create Account - T1136 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Create or Modify System Process - T1543 | [MITRE ATT&CK] External Remote Services - T1133 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hijack Execution Flow Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Patching Guideline APT 41 APT 38 APT 29 APT 28 APT 28
Anomali.webp 2021-12-21 16:57:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: \'PseudoManuscrypt\' Mass Spyware Campaign Targets 35K Systems, APT31 Intrusion Set Campaign: Description, Countermeasures and Code, State-sponsored hackers abuse Slack API to steal (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT31, Magecart, Hancitor, Pakdoor, Lazarus, and Vulnerabilities CVE-2021-21551.. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence NSW Government Casual Recruiter Suffers Ransomware Hit (published: December 17, 2021) Finite Recruitment suffered a ransomware attack during the month of October 2021, resulting in the exfiltration of some data. Their incident responders (IR) identified the ransomware as Conti, a fast encrypting ransomware commonly attributed to the cybercriminal group Wizard Spider. The exfiltrated data was published on the dark web, however the firm remains fully operational, and affected customers are being informed. Analyst Comment: Always check to see if there is a decryptor available for the ransomware before considering payment. Enforce a strong backup policy to ensure that data is recoverable in the event of encryption or loss. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Transfer - T1029 Tags: Conti, Wizard Spider, Ransomware, Banking and Finance Phorpiex botnet is back with a new Twizt: Hijacking Hundreds of crypto transactions (published: December 16, 2021) Check Point Research has uncovered a new variant of the Phorpiex botnet named Twizt. Historically, Phorpiex utilized sextortion, ransomware delivery, and cryptocurrency clipping. Twizt however, appears to be primarily focused on stealing cryptocurrency and have stolen half a million dollars since November 2020 in the form of Bitcoin, Ether and ERC20 tokens.The botnet features departure from it’s traditional command and control (C2) infrastructure, opting for peer-to-peer (P2P) communications between infected hosts, eliminating the need for C2 communication as each host can fulfill that role. Analyst Comment: Bots within a P2P network need to communicate regularly with other bots to receive and share commands. If the infected bots are on a private network, private IP addresses will be used. Therefore, careful monitoring of network traffic will reveal suspicious activity, and a spike in network resource usage as opposed to the detection of C2 IP addresses. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encoding - T1132 | [MITRE ATT&CK] File and Directory Discovery - T1083 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Clipboard Data - T1115 Tags: Phorpiex, Twizt, Russia, Banking and Finance, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin ‘PseudoManuscrypt’ Mass Spyware Campaign Targets 35K Systems (published: December 16, 2021) Kaspersky researchers have documented a spyware that has targeted 195 countries as of December 2021. The spyware, named PseudoManuscrypt, was developed and deployed by Lazarus Group Ransomware Malware Vulnerability Threat Guideline Medical APT 41 APT 38 APT 28 APT 31
Anomali.webp 2021-09-14 15:00:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: Azurescape Cloud Threat, MSHTML 0-Day in The Wild, Confluence Cloud Hacked to Mine Monero, and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Android, APT, Confluence, Cloud, MSHTML, Phishing, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Current Anomali ThreatStream users can query these indicators under the “anomali cyber watch” tag. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence S.O.V.A. – A New Android Banking Trojan with Fowl Intentions (published: September 10, 2021) ThreatFabric researchers have discovered a new Android banking trojan called S.O.V.A. The malware is still in the development and testing phase and the threat actor is publicly-advertising S.O.V.A. for trial runs targeting banks to improve its functionality. The trojan’s primary objective is to steal personally identifiable information (PII). This is conducted through overlay attacks, keylogging, man-in-the-middle attacks, and session cookies theft, among others. The malware author is also working on other features such as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) and ransomware on S.O.V.A.’s project roadmap. Analyst Comment: Always keep your mobile phone fully patched with the latest security updates. Only use official locations such as the Google Play Store / Apple App Store to obtain your software, and avoid downloading applications, even if they appear legitimate, from third-party stores. Furthermore, always review the permissions an app will request upon installation. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Input Capture - T1056 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Man-in-the-Middle - T1557 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Network Denial of Service - T1498 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 Tags: Android, Banking trojan, S.O.V.A., Overlay, Keylogging, Cookies, Man-in-the-Middle Finding Azurescape – Cross-Account Container Takeover in Azure Container Instances (published: September 9, 2021) Unit 42 researchers identified and disclosed critical security issues in Microsoft’s Container-as-a-Service (CaaS) offering that is called Azure Container Instances (ACI). A malicious Azure user could have compromised the multitenant Kubernetes clusters hosting ACI, establishing full control over other users' containers. Researchers gave the vulnerability a specific name, Azurescape, highlighting its significance: it the first cross-account container takeover in the public cloud. Analyst Comment: Azurescape vulnerabilities could have allowed an attacker to execute code on other users' containers, steal customer secrets and images deployed to the platform, and abuse ACI's infrastructure processing power. Microsoft patched ACI shortly after the discl Ransomware Spam Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline Uber APT 41 APT 15
Anomali.webp 2021-08-10 17:39:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: GIGABYTE Hit By RansomEXX Ransomware, Seniors\' Data Exposed, FatalRat Analysis, and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Chinese state hackers, Data leak, Ransomware, RAT, Botnets, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Actively Exploited Bug Bypasses Authentication On Millions Of Routers (published: August 7, 2021) The ongoing attacks were discovered by Juniper Threat Labs researchers exploiting recently discovered vulnerability CVE-2021-20090. This is a critical path traversal vulnerability in the web interfaces of routers with Arcadyan firmware that could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication. The total number of devices exposed to attacks likely reaches millions of routers. Researchers identified attacks originating from China and are deploying a variant of Mirai botnet on vulnerable routers. Analyst Comment: Attackers have continuous and automated routines to look out for publicly accessible vulnerable routers and exploit them as soon as the exploit is made public. To reduce the attack surface, routers management console should only be accessible from specific public IP addresses. Also default password and other security policies should be changed to make it more secure. Tags: CVE-2021-20090, Mirai, China Computer Hardware Giant GIGABYTE Hit By RansomEXX Ransomware (published: August 7, 2021) The attack occurred late Tuesday night into Wednesday and forced the company to shut down its systems in Taiwan. The incident also affected multiple websites of the company, including its support site and portions of the Taiwanese website. Attackers have threatened to publish 112GB of stolen data which they claim to include documents under NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement) from companies including Intel, AMD, American Megatrends unless a ransom is paid. Analyst Comment: At this point no official confirmation from GIGABYTE about the attack. Also no clarity yet on potential vulnerabilities or attack vectors used to carry out this attack. Tags: RansomEXX, Defray, Ransomware, Taiwan Millions of Senior Citizens' Personal Data Exposed By Misconfiguration (published: August 6, 2021) The researchers have discovered a misconfigured Amazon S3 bucket owned by the Senior Advisor website which hosts ratings and reviews for senior care services across the US and Canada. The bucket contained more than one million files and 182 GB of data containing names, emails, phone numbers of senior citizens from North America. This exposed data was not encrypted and did not require a password or login credentials to access. Analyst Comment: Senior citizens are at high risk of online frauds. Their personal information and context regarding appointments getting leaked can lead to targeted phishing scams. Tags: Data Leak, Phishing, North America, AWS Malware Vulnerability Threat Guideline APT 41 APT 41 APT 30 APT 27 APT 23
Anomali.webp 2021-07-20 15:00:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: China Blamed for Microsoft Exchange Attacks, Israeli Cyber Surveillance Companies Help Oppressive Governments, and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: China, APT, Espionage, Ransomware, Targeted Campaigns, DLL Side-Loading, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence UK and Allies Accuse China for a Pervasive Pattern of Hacking, Breaching Microsoft Exchange Servers (published: July 19, 2021) On July 19th, 2021, the US, the UK, and other global allies jointly accused China in a pattern of aggressive malicious cyber activity. First, they confirmed that Chinese state-backed actors (previously identified under the group name Hafnium) were responsible for gaining access to computer networks around the world via Microsoft Exchange servers. The attacks took place in early 2021, affecting over a quarter of a million servers worldwide. Additionally, APT31 (Judgement Panda) and APT40 (Kryptonite Panda) were attributed to Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS), The US Department of Justice (DoJ) has indicted four APT40 members, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) shared indicators of compromise of the historic APT40 activity. Analyst Comment: Network defense-in-depth and adherence to information security best practices can assist organizations in reducing the risk. Pay special attention to the patch and vulnerability management, protecting credentials, and continuing network hygiene and monitoring. When possible, enforce the principle of least privilege, use segmentation and strict access control measures for critical data. Organisations can use Anomali Match to perform real time forensic analysis for tracking such attacks. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Drive-by Compromise - T1189 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] External Remote Services - T1133 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Server Software Component - T1505 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210 Tags: Hafnium, Judgement Panda, APT31, TEMP.Jumper, APT40, Kryptonite Panda, Zirconium, Leviathan, TEMP.Periscope, Microsoft Exchange, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-27065, CVE-2021-26858, Government, EU, UK, North America, China NSO’s Spyware Sold to Authoritarian Regimes Used to Target Activists, Politicians and Journalists (published: July 18, 2021) Israeli surveillance company NSO Group supposedly sells spyware to vetted governments bodies to fight crime and terrorism. New research discovered NSO’s tools being used against non-criminal actors, pro-democracy activists and journalists investigating corruption, political opponents and government critics, diplomats, etc. In some cases, the timeline of this surveillance coincided with journalists' arrests and even murders. The main penetration tool used by NSO is malware Pegasus that targets both iPho Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Studies Guideline Industrial APT 41 APT 40 APT 28 APT 31
Anomali.webp 2021-03-17 18:03:00 Anomali Cyber Watch: APT, Ransomware, Vulnerabilities and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, AlientBot, Clast82, China, DearCry, RedXOR, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Google: This Spectre proof-of-concept shows how dangerous these attacks can be (published: March 15, 2021) Google has released a proof of concept (PoC) code to demonstrate the practicality of Spectre side-channel attacks against a browser's JavaScript engine to leak information from its memory. Spectre targeted the process in modern CPUs called speculative execution to leak secrets such as passwords from one site to another. While the PoC demonstrates the JavaScript Spectre attack against Chrome 88's V8 JavaScript engine on an Intel Core i7-6500U CPU on Linux, Google notes it can easily be tweaked for other CPUs, browser versions and operating systems. Analyst Comment: As the density of microchip manufacturing continues to increase, side-channel attacks are likely to be found across many architectures and are difficult (and in some cases impossible) to remediate in software. The PoC of the practicality of performing such an attack using javascript emphasises that developers of both software and hardware be aware of these types of attacks and the means by which they can be used to invalidate existing security controls. Tags: CVE-2017-5753 Threat Assessment: DearCry Ransomware (published: March 12, 2021) A new ransomware strain is being used by actors to attack unpatched Microsoft Exchange servers. Microsoft released patches for four vulnerabilities that are being exploited in the wild. The initial round of attacks included installation of web shells onto affected servers that could be used to infect additional computers. While the initial attack appears to have been done by sophisticated actors, the ease and publicity around these vulnerabilities has led to a diverse group of actors all attempting to compromise these servers. Analyst Comment: Patch and asset management are a critical and often under-resourced aspect of defense in depth. As this particular set of vulnerabilities and attacks are against locally hosted Exchange servers, organization may want to assess whether a hosted solution may make sense from a risk standpoint MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted - T1022 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] File and Directory Discovery - T1083 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Email Collection - T1114 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Service Discovery - T1007 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 | Ransomware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline Wannacry APT 41 APT 34
Anomali.webp 2020-09-22 15:00:00 Weekly Threat Briefing: Android Malware, APT Groups, Election Apps, Ransomware and More (lien direct) The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Weekly Threat Briefing discuss the following topics: APT, Cerberus Source Code Leak, Chinese APT, Mrbminer Malware, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to the Weekly Threat Briefing and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence US 2020 Presidential Apps Riddled with Tracking and Security Flaws (published: September 17, 2020) The Vote Joe 2020 application has been found to be potentially leaking personal data about voters. The app is used by the Joe Biden campaign to engage with voters and get supporters to send out promotional text messages. Using TargetSmart, an intelligence service, the app receives their predictions via API endpoint which has been found to be returning additional data. Voter preference and voter prediction could be seen, while voter preference is publically accessible, the information for TargetSmart was not meant to be publicly available. The app also let users from outside of the United States download, allowing for non-US citizens to have access to the data, as there was no email verification. Vote Joe isn’t the only campaign app with security issues, as the Donald Trump application exposed hardcoded secret keys in the APK. Recommendation: The exposure of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) requires affected individuals to take precautionary measures to protect their identity and their finances. Identity theft services can assist in preventing illicit purchases, or applying for financial services from taking place by actors using stolen data. Tags: APK, Android, Campaign, Election, Joe Biden, PII German Hospital Attacked, Patient Taken to Another City Dies (published: September 17, 2020) A failure in IT systems at Duesseldorf University Hospital in Germany has led to the death of a woman. In an apparent ransomware attack, the hospital’s systems crashed with staff unable to access data. While there was no apparent ransom note, 30 servers at the hospital had been encrypted last week, with a ransom note left on one server addressed to Heinrich Heine University. Duesseldorf police contacted the perpetrators to inform them they had attacked the hospital instead of the university, with the perpetrators providing decryption keys, however patients had to be rerouted to other hospitals and therefore a long time before being treated by doctors. Recommendation: Educate your employees on the risks of opening attachments from unknown senders. Anti-spam and antivirus applications provided by trusted vendors should also be employed. Emails that are received from unknown senders should be carefully avoided, and attachments from such senders should not be opened. Furthermore, it is important to have a comprehensive and tested backup solution in place, in addition to a business continuity plan for the unfortunate case of ransomware infection. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 Tags: Germany, Healthcare, Hospital, Ransomware Ransomware Malware Vulnerability Threat Patching Guideline APT 41 ★★★★★
Darktrace.webp 2020-04-02 09:00:00 Catching APT41 exploiting a zero-day vulnerability (lien direct) This blog looks at how the cyber-criminal group APT41 exploited a zero-day vulnerability, and examines how Darktrace's AI detected and investigated the threat at machine speed. Vulnerability Threat Guideline APT 41
Mandiant.webp 2020-03-25 07:00:00 Ce n'est pas un test: APT41 lance une campagne d'intrusion mondiale en utilisant plusieurs exploits
This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits (lien direct)		 À partir de cette année, Fireeye a observé chinoisL'acteur APT41 Effectuer l'une des campagnes les plus larges d'un acteur de cyber-espionnage chinois que nous avons observé ces dernières années.Entre le 20 janvier et le 11 mars, Fireeye a observé apt41 Exploiter les vulnérabilités dans Citrix NetScaler / ADC , les routeurs Cisco, et Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central dans plus de 75 clients Fireeye.Les pays que nous avons vus ciblés comprennent l'Australie, le Canada, le Danemark, la Finlande, la France, l'Inde, l'Italie, le Japon, la Malaisie, le Mexique, les Philippines, la Pologne, le Qatar, l'Arabie saoudite, Singapour, la Suède, la Suisse, les Émirats arabes unis, le Royaume-Uni et les États-Unis.Le suivant
Beginning this year, FireEye observed Chinese actor APT41 carry out one of the broadest campaigns by a Chinese cyber espionage actor we have observed in recent years. Between January 20 and March 11, FireEye observed APT41 attempt to exploit vulnerabilities in Citrix NetScaler/ADC, Cisco routers, and Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central at over 75 FireEye customers. Countries we\'ve seen targeted include Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, India, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, UAE, UK and USA. The following		 Vulnerability APT 41 APT 41 APT-C-17 ★★★
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